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The Cadances Journal

Finanças pessoais.

As fundações por baixo do investimento: poupança, orçamento, dívidas e objetivos financeiros.

A smiling older male teacher with glasses standing with his arms crossed in front of a chalkboard filled with mathematical equations.
Personal Finance

How a 403(b) and a 457(b) Work: Retirement Plans for Teachers, Non-Profits and Government

A 403(b) and a 457(b) are the workplace retirement plans of schools, non-profits and government employers. This guide explains how each one works, the 2026 limits, why some people can fill both in the same year, and the 457(b) rule that lets you take money out before 59½ with no penalty.

· 8 min de leitura

financial adviser tax loss harvesting
Personal Finance

How a Taxable Brokerage Account Works: Dividends, Capital Gains and Tax-Loss Harvesting

A taxable brokerage account has no tax break and no limits: you can put in any amount and take it out at any time. This guide explains how its dividends and gains are taxed in 2026, the foreign tax credit, tax-loss harvesting and the wash-sale rule, and when it beats a 401(k) or an IRA.

· 8 min de leitura

An elderly couple smiling while looking at a laptop together at home, sitting comfortably in a bright and colorful living room.
Personal Finance

How an HSA Works: the Triple Tax Break and Investing for Retirement

A Health Savings Account is the only US account that is tax-free on the way in, while it grows and on the way out. This guide explains who can open one, the 2026 limits, how to invest it, the rules for withdrawals and how an HSA becomes a retirement account after 65.

· 8 min de leitura

tax form calculations
Personal Finance

How a Traditional IRA Works: the Deduction, Withdrawals and Traditional vs Roth

A traditional IRA can cut your tax bill today and lets your money grow untaxed until you take it out. This guide explains the 2026 limits, who can deduct, the rules for withdrawals and minimum distributions, rollovers from a 401(k), and how to choose between traditional and Roth.

· 10 min de leitura

roth IRA form
Personal Finance

How a Roth IRA Works: Limits, the Five-Year Rule and the Backdoor

A Roth IRA takes taxed money today and gives back tax-free growth later. This guide explains the 2026 limits, the income phase-out, the five-year rule, the backdoor Roth and how a Roth IRA fits next to your 401(k).

· 10 min de leitura

A paycheck with one share going into a 401(k) account and a matching share added by the employer
Personal Finance

How a 401(k) Works: The Employer Match and the Vesting Schedule

A 401(k) is where most American employees save for retirement, and where many leave money behind. How the account works in 2026, how to get the full employer match, and how the vesting schedule decides what you keep when you change jobs.

· 9 min de leitura

Investing on a Fixed Schedule
Personal Finance

Dollar-Cost Averaging: Investing on a Fixed Schedule

Dollar-cost averaging means putting the same amount in on a regular schedule, whatever the market is doing. Here is the arithmetic behind it, what it is genuinely good for, and how it compares to investing a lump sum.

· 4 min de leitura

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