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The Cadances JournalSeptember 2026

Notes on living off your dividends.

Clear, unhurried writing on dividend investing, ETFs, diversification and tax, from the team building Cadances, the portfolio tracker.

20 results for “Funds”

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Growth Investing01

Reinvest Dividends or Take Cash? A Decision by Life Stage

Reinvest while you are building the portfolio, take the cash once the income is what you live on, and use the years in between to reinvest only where you are underweight. Twenty years of numbers show why, and three signals tell you when to stop.

Cadances Editorial10 min read
A ledger of dividend payments by month next to a laptop showing an income chart rising through the year
Portfolio Management02

How to Track Dividend Income: Spreadsheet, Broker or Tracker

Dividend income arrives in small payments, across several accounts, in more than one currency, with tax taken before it lands. Here are the eight numbers worth tracking, the three ways to track them, and where each one breaks down as the portfolio grows.

Cadances Editorial7 min read
list of company tickers and prices with one company price chart displayed
Portfolio Management03

How Many Dividend Stocks Should You Own? 20 to 30, and Why

Twenty to thirty dividend stocks across at least eight sectors, or fewer on top of a broad ETF core, is the rule of thumb. Here is the reasoning behind it, what one dividend cut costs at each portfolio size, why to weight by income rather than by value, and three shapes that work.

Cadances Editorial10 min read
Three arrows leaving a US flag toward Dublin, Luxembourg and New York, each losing a different slice on the way to a European investor
ETF04

The Irish-Domiciled ETF Tax Advantage, Explained With Numbers

Most ETFs sold in Europe are domiciled in Ireland for one reason: the Ireland-US tax treaty halves the withholding on US dividends inside the fund, and Ireland takes nothing on the way out. On 100,000 in the S&P 500 that is 225 a year kept, and the gap compounds for as long as you hold.

Cadances Editorial9 min read
Twelve-month calendar with four payment dates circled beside a stack of ETF factsheets
ETF05

How Often Do ETFs Pay Dividends? Schedules by Fund Type and Domicile

Most US-listed equity ETFs pay dividends quarterly, many European UCITS ETFs pay twice a year or once a year, bond and covered-call ETFs usually pay monthly, and accumulating ETFs never pay at all. Here is why the schedule works that way, why the amount changes every time, and how to read a fund's distribution calendar.

Cadances Editorial10 min read
finance company's office
Value Investing06

Are Dividend Aristocrats Worth It? A Filter, Not a Buy Signal

The Dividend Aristocrats label proves that a company has raised its dividend through at least two recessions, and nothing else. It says nothing about today's price, the payout ratio, or the size of the raises. Use the list to shorten your search, then run the safety checks and wait for the yield.

Cadances Editorial9 min read
Three lines of annual dividend income on one chart over ten years, one flat and high, one curving upward, one starting low and rising steeply
Value Investing07

Dividend Yield vs Dividend Growth: Which Wins, and When

High yield pays the most for the first decade, dividend growth pays the most after it, and a balanced payer sits between the two. Here is the ten-year arithmetic across three profiles, the risk each one carries, and a rule for choosing by when you need the income.

Cadances Editorial9 min read
Dividend statement with a gross line, a withholding line and a smaller net line, next to a folded tax treaty
Dividend Investing08

What Is Dividend Withholding Tax and How Do You Get It Back?

Dividend withholding tax is the slice a company's home country keeps before a foreign dividend reaches you. Here is how the statutory and treaty rates work, what the W-8BEN does, the rates for the countries you are most likely to hold, and the two routes to recover the money: a credit at home and a reclaim at source.

Cadances Editorial10 min read
dashboard of a portfolio holding multiple positions, diversification graphs
Portfolio Management09

A Dividend Income Portfolio Example: 100,000 Across Ten Sleeves

A worked model portfolio of 100,000 split across ten sleeves, with the weight, yield and income of each, the share of income that two sectors quietly carry, what the calendar and the tax bill look like, and what the income becomes after ten years of growth and reinvestment.

Cadances Editorial9 min read
Two identical fund factsheets side by side, one stamped Acc and one stamped Dist, with a coin dropping into the second
ETF10

Accumulating vs Distributing ETF: Which Share Class to Buy

The accumulating and distributing classes of the same index fund own the same stocks and earn the same return before tax. The difference is what happens to the dividends, and what your country does about it. Here is how each class works, where tax splits them, and a 20-year example with numbers.

Cadances Editorial10 min read
Bar chart of a dividend per share rising every year for twenty years
Growth Investing11

Dividend Growth Investing for Beginners

Dividend growth investing means buying companies that raise their dividend every year and holding them for decades. Here is how it works, why a 2.5 percent yield can out-earn a 5 percent one, how to pick the companies, and the four mistakes that undo most beginners.

Cadances Editorial7 min read
Checklist on a desk next to a company's cash flow statement, with a pen ticking the payout ratio line
Value Investing12

How to Tell If a Dividend Is Safe: A Six-Point Checklist

A dividend cut costs you the income and a chunk of the share price on the same day. Six numbers, most of them free to find, tell you months in advance whether a payout is covered, growing and funded by cash, or a trap dressed up as a high yield.

Cadances Editorial7 min read
Timeline of the four dividend dates, declaration, ex-dividend, record and payment, marked on a calendar
Market Analysis13

Ex-Dividend Date Explained: The Four Dates Behind Every Dividend

Every dividend runs on four dates: declaration, ex-dividend, record and payment. The ex-dividend date is the one that decides whether you get paid. Here is what each date means, why the share price drops on the ex-date, and why buying the day before does not make you money.

Cadances Editorial7 min read
Investing on a Fixed Schedule
Personal Finance14

Dollar-Cost Averaging: Investing on a Fixed Schedule

Dollar-cost averaging means putting the same amount in on a regular schedule, whatever the market is doing. Here is the arithmetic behind it, what it is genuinely good for, and how it compares to investing a lump sum.

Cadances Editorial4 min read
Value Investing15

Nvidia Trades at 15 Times Earnings and Is Still Expensive

The same forecast makes Nvidia look cheap on a P/E and 23% overvalued on a cash flow model. The gap is not an opinion. It comes from three inputs, and one of them is a number most models still get wrong.

Cadances Editorial10 min read
Dividend Investing16

The 20 Best Dividend Companies Are Not the 20 Highest Yields

We ranked the dividend aristocrats on five tests instead of yield alone. Four famous income names failed outright, and the number that did the most work was not the one most investors look at.

Cadances Editorial7 min read
Dividend Investing17

Is PepsiCo's Dividend Safe? What the Payout Ratio Hides

PepsiCo has raised its dividend for 54 straight years, and its earnings payout ratio looks comfortable. Its cash tells a tighter story. Here is the five-part check that separates a dividend a company can afford from one it is borrowing to protect.

Cadances Editorial6 min read
Glass office towers in a financial district photographed looking upwards
ETF18

ETFs vs. Index Funds: A Beginner's Comparison

ETFs and index mutual funds can track the same market and charge similar fees, yet they differ in how you buy them, how they trade, and a few tax details. Here is how to tell them apart.

Cadances Editorial3 min read
Two investors reviewing portfolio charts on a laptop and a printed bar chart across a meeting table
Portfolio Management19

Why Diversification Reduces Portfolio Risk

Spreading money across many investments does not just feel safer: there is a structural reason it lowers risk without necessarily lowering expected return. Here is the intuition.

Cadances Editorial3 min read
A smartphone on a desk showing a share price, its day chart and a Buy button in an investing app, beside a laptop
Dividend Investing20

Understanding Dividend Yield: What It Measures and What It Misses

Dividend yield is one of the first numbers income investors look at, but on its own it can mislead. Here is what it actually measures, and the context you need around it.

Cadances Editorial3 min read
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